RBMS Controlled Vocabularies: Genre Terms
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- Literary forms (Gathering term; do not assign)
- SN: Gathering term; do not use; index under a narrower term.
- . Allegories
- . HN: SN and added BT and Hierarchy of illustrated works added
. 1/08 - . SN: Use for literary or visual representations of abstract
. ideas or principles through characters, figures, or events. - . Dance of death
- . HN: 6/99 Term added.
- . SN: Use for literary or visual representations of a dance or
. procession in which death as a skeleton leads its victim to
. the grave. - . Emblem books
- . SN: Use for collections of emblems, i.e., mottoes or epigrams
. accompanied by a verse and sometimes a symbolic
. illustration, based upon a poetic conceit or moral
. statement, particularly popular in the 16th and 17th
. centuries. - . Erotica
- . Essays
- . Fiction
- .. Big little books
- .. HN: 1/98 Term added.
- .. SN: Use for small, thick, heavily illustrated books, usually
.. containing texts abridged from popular fiction. - .. Biographical fiction
- .. Comic histories
- .. Fables
- .. Fairy tales
- .. Fantasy literature
- ... Imaginary conversations
- ... Imaginary voyages
- ... Science fiction
- ... Utopian literature
- .. Feuilletons
- .. SN: Use for serialized fiction in the form of novels or
.. periodical literature. - .. Folk tales
- .. Historical fiction
- .. Mystery and detective fiction
- .. Myths and legends
- .. Novellas
- .. Novels
- ... Bildungsromans
- ... HN: Form of term changed from Bildungsromane; SN and UFs added,
... changes approved 20100115 - ... SN: Use for novels in which the theme is the development of a
... character from youth to adulthood. - ... Dime novels
- ... Epistolary novels
- ... HN: Changed 1/91. Formerly, "Epistolary novels" may have been
... indexed as "Epistolary fiction. - ... Gothic novels
- ... HN: Changed 1/91. Formerly, "Gothic novels" may have been
... indexed as "Gothic fiction. - ... Penny dreadfuls
- ... Picture novels
- ... Plot-your-own stories
- ... SN: Use for novels which have the reader choose from a number
... of options to develop the story. - ... Romans à clef
- ... Yellowbacks
- .. Occult fiction
- ... Ghost stories
- .. Oriental tales
- .. Picaresque literature
- .. CM: Change made to reconcile form with LCSH and GSAFD.
- .. HN: 6/99 Changed form of term from "Picaresque fiction" to
.. "Picaresque literature." Formerly, "Picaresque literature"
.. may have been indexed as "Picaresque fiction. - .. SN: Use for episodic accounts of the adventures of an
.. engagingly roguish hero. - .. Robinsonades
- .. SN: Use for imitations of Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe.
- .. Sea stories
- .. Short stories
- .. Survivalist literature
- .. War fiction
- .. Western fiction
- .. SN: Use for works of fiction treating themes of the American
.. West, usually set in the 19th century. - . Juvenile literature
- . SN: Use for works written for children.
- .. Bible stories
- .. SN: Use for paraphrases in story form of Biblical texts.
- .. Fairy tales
- .. Nursery rhymes
- ... Accumulative rhymes
- ... SN: Use for nursery rhymes in which the phrases repeat and
... build up as the verse progresses. - .. Nursery stories
- .. Thumb bibles
- .. HN:
- .. SN: Use for miniature volumes containing summaries or
.. abridgments of biblical texts in verse or prose; typically
.. illustrated and produced chiefly for use by children. - .. Toy books
- .. HN: Term accepted term, 20100116; Candidate term, 20100115 and
.. 200907. - .. SN: Use for 19th-century illustrated children's books intended to entertain or amuse, rather than instruct.
- . Narratives
- . SN: Use for works containing an account of events, experiences,
. etc., whether true or fictitious. - .. Captivity narratives
- .. Conversion narratives
- .. Maritime journals
- .. HN: 1/99 Term added.
- .. SN: Use for personal narrative accounts of journeys over bodies
.. of water. - .. Miracle narratives
- .. Overland journals
- .. SN: Use for narrative accounts of journeys on overland routes,
.. especially to the American West. - .. Slave narratives
- .. Survivors' narratives
- .. HN: Changed 1/91. Formerly, "Survivors' narratives" may have
.. been indexed as "Survivors’ literature. - . Parables
- . SN: Use for short, fictitious stories making comparisons from
. which moral or spiritual truths are drawn. - . Pataphysical literature
- . CM: Apostrophe not included in term or cross-reference,
. according to ANSI/NISO z39.19-2005 6.7.2.3. - . HN: Approved 6/2007.
- . SN: Use for works based on the principles or pataphysics
. (intricate and whimsical nonsense intended as a parody of
. science). - . Plays
- .. Acting editions
- .. SN: Use for plays with extensive printed production information.
- .. Christmas pantomimes
- .. SN: Use for the style of British theater, often performed at
.. Christmas, which dramatizes a fairy tale or nursery story
.. and features songs, dance, topical jokes, buffoonery, etc.,
.. with leading characters played by members of the opposite
.. sex. - .. Comedies
- ... Farces
- ... Harlequinades (Plays)
- .. Film scripts
- .. Folk plays
- .. Heroic dramas
- .. Masques
- .. Morality plays
- .. SN: Use for allegorical plays of the type which offer
.. discourses in praise of morality between actors
.. representing characters such as Charity, Faith, Death, etc. - .. Promptbooks
- .. SN: Use for plays with manuscript production annotations.
- .. Puppet plays
- .. Radio plays
- .. Religious plays
- ... Miracle plays
- ... SN: Use for medieval religious plays based on legends of saints
... or martyrs, or on miracles performed by saints or sacred
... objects. - ... Mystery plays
- ... SN: Use for medieval religious plays based on scriptural
... incidents. - .... Passion plays
- .... SN: Use for plays representing the Passion of Jesus Christ.
- ... Rappresentazioni
- ... SN: Use for religious dramas of popular origin which were most
... commonly performed in the churches and public squares of
... central Italian cities, most common in the 15th century. - .. Scenarios
- .. SN: Use for plot outlines of dramatic works.
- .. Television plays
- .. Tragedies
- .. Tragicomedies
- .. HN: 6/99 Term added.
- .. SN: Use for plays that combine the qualities of tragedy and
.. comedy, often those which employ a plot suitable for
.. tragedy but end happily. - . Poems
- .. Alphabet rhymes
- .. SN: Use for works consisting of short rhymes for teaching the
.. alphabet. - .. Begging poems
- .. SN: Use for poems which directly or indirectly ask for
.. remuneration. - .. Broadside poems
- ... Calaveras
- ... HN: 1/98 Term added.
- ... SN: Use for satirical broadside poems, usually in the form of
... mock epitaphs, illustrated with skeleton caricatures and
... issued around the Day of the Dead. - .. Commendatory poems
- .. HN: Proposed by Richard Noble; term approved 1/2006
- .. SN: Use for poems, generally appearing in the preliminaries of
.. books, written in praise of the author and the work - .. Concrete poems
- .. Dramatic monologues
- .. SN: Use for poems in the form of monologues.
- .. Eclogues
- .. Epics
- .. Epigrams
- .. SN: Use for short satiric poems or any similar pointed sayings.
- .. Fabliaux
- .. Lyric poems
- ... Elegies
- ... Odes
- .. Neo-Latin poems
- .. HN: Approved 6/2008.
- .. SN: Use for poems written in Latin since ca. 1300.
- .. New Year addresses
- .. SN: Use for verses in broadside or pamphlet form presented to
.. patrons by trades- and service-people such as watchmen,
.. lamplighters, bakers' boys, etc., around the start of the New Year, often to request a gratuity. - ... Carriers' addresses
- ... SN: Use for verses in broadside or pamphlet form presented to
... patrons by newspaper carriers, around the start of the New
... Year, often to request a gratuity. - .. Nonsense verse
- ... Limericks
- .. Nursery rhymes
- ... Accumulative rhymes
- ... SN: Use for nursery rhymes in which the phrases repeat and
... build up as the verse progresses. - .. Occasional poems
- .. SN: Use for poems written on or intended for a special occasion.
- .. Pastoral poems
- .. Penny poems
- .. Performance poems
- .. SN: Use for poems featuring a strong performance element.
- .. Poetical miscellanies
- .. SN: Use for collections of contemporary poems by different
.. authors, usually dealing with various topics and primarily
.. published from the 16th through the 18th centuries. - .. Poetry of places
- .. Prize poems
- .. SN: Use for poems that have been awarded a prize.
- . Romances
- . SN: Use for medieval and Renaissance tales in prose or verse
. celebrating the adventures, in love and war, of some hero
. of chivalry. Do not use for modern romance novels. - .. Gesta
- .. Pastoral romances
Send comments to Ryan Hildebrand, Controlled Vocabularies editor.